Futurist Overture – A Musical Video in Three Movements | Nuda Veritas. Gustav Klimt and the Makings of Viennese Art Nouveau 1895 – 1905 | Point, Line in Movement | Disobedients | A Brave New World – A Show by György Jovián | Constructivism Packed in a Suitcase – A Show by Károly Halász
REVIEW:
László Najmányi: Futurist Overture – A Musical Video in Three Movements
The digital composition dedicated to Italian Futurists Luigi Russolo (1880–1947) and Francesco Balilla Pratella (1880–1955) also contains shots of the concert launching the exhibition at MODEM of Belgian artist Panamarenko (Conquering Gravity) as well as those taken of the exhibition itself.
The musical piece composed for theremin and electronics evokes the spirit of Futurism, a movement speaking loudly even for our own times.
The birth of Futurist Overture was preceded by decades of research. The composer’s interest had been first aroused by Russian Futurist poet Vladimir Mayakovsky (1893–1930). In the late 70s he got to know Filippo Tommaso Marinetti’s (1876–1944) groundbreaking Foundation and Declaration of Futurism first written in French for a 1909 issue of Le Figaro.
Around that time the composer had also acquired a closer insight into Futurist music through his research conducted at Pompidou Centre, but it was not until the early 90s that he began to explore in earnest the activities of Lev Sergeyevich Theremin (1896–1993), a Russian scientist, musician, and intelligence officer who had regarded the musical instrument invented by himself to be the instrument of the future. (One need not touch the instrument to play it, sounds are created and controlled through mere hand movements made near the device’s double antennae.)
Theremin, whom we can call the very first multimedia artist, first met and befriended Luigi Russolo at his own theremin concert given at the Paris Opéra in 1927. Russolo by then had applied noise generators for 14 years.
The first movement of the digital composition commissioned on 9 September, 2010 by MODEM, and finished in six days, is based on Russolo’s 1913 Declaration suggesting that noises should also feature in musical compositions. The new industrial revolution, Russolo had argued, lend modern man the chance to produce musical sounds far more complex than before. The noises made by big cities, motor vehicles, factories, various objects, and nature can all be integrated into music in a direct way – as opposed to the imitational ways practiced by earlier composers.
A pioneer of electronic music, Russolo was also the first to apply sound recordings in his pieces often performed amid scandalous skirmishes.
The second movement has been inspired by Pratella’s 1912 Declaration aimed at improving the quality of Italian music-making. A pupil of Pietro Mascagni, and a distinguished composer himself, Pratella had advised young composers to leave the academies and learn from their own efforts. He called for them to abandon „well-written” and sacral music and write the librettos to their operas in free verse.
Italian Futurists, who had joined Mussolini’s Fascist movement en masse, glorified movement, dynamism, energy, machinery, vital force, violence, and youth. They also proposed to bring down museums and libraries, institutions that they regarded as cemeteries of culture.
The third movement is based on a musical piece composed by Pratella to his own verse cycle, and performed in 1909, i.e. in the very year when Marinetti’s Futurist Manifesto was published. The composer of the digital piece wanted to dissolve the disquieting and painful moods of the previous two movements by referring to a Hindu mantra praying for man’s ability to create. The „singing” sounds of a Tibetan bronze vessel used in this movement in conjunction with the sounds of the theremin all add up to a very harmonious and pacifying effect to finish off with.
PREVIEWS:
Nuda Veritas. Gustav Klimt and the Makings of Viennese Art Nouveau 1895 – 1905
23 September – 9 January 2011
Museum of Fine Arts